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Periodontal disease, popularly known as gum disease, is a prevalent oral hygiene issue that affects the supporting structures of the teeth. It begins with gingivitis, described as inflamed and bleeding gums, and if left untreated, can progress to more severe stages leading to tooth loss. Fortunately, you will discover various treatments available to address periodontal disease and restore gum health.
1. Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing, generally known as deep cleaning, is a non-surgical procedure that aims to get rid of plaque and tartar deposits from the teeth and roots. This process involves scaling away the hardened deposits above and below the gumline and smoothing the tooth roots to stop bacteria from re-accumulating. Scaling and root planing will often be effective in treating early stages of periodontal disease.
2. Antibiotic Therapy
Antibiotics may be prescribed to combat bacterial infection affiliated with periodontal disease. These medications can be administered in various forms, including oral antibiotics, topical gels, or as part of a sustained-release microsphere treatment. Antibiotic therapy helps control bacterial growth and reduce inflammation, supporting the process of recovery.
3. Dental Procedures
In some cases, surgical interventions could possibly be essential to address advanced periodontal disease. These procedures include:
a. Flap Surgery/Pocket Reduction Surgery
Flap surgery involves lifting the gums to access and clean the infected tooth roots. The gums are then repositioned to reduce the pockets between the teeth and gums, minimizing the space for bacteria to thrive.
b. Bone Grafts
Severe periodontal disease can result in bone loss around the teeth. Bone grafts involve adding bone or bone-like material to the affected areas to regenerate lost bone and provide better support for the teeth.
c. Soft Tissue Grafts
Gum recession is a common consequence of periodontal disease. Soft tissue grafts involve taking tissue from the roof of the mouth or another source and attaching it to the receded gum area to restore a healthier gumline.
4. Laser Therapy
Laser-assisted periodontal therapy is an advanced treatment option that utilizes laser technology to eliminate inflamed gum tissue and eliminate bacteria. this contact form minimally invasive procedure can target specific areas without causing damage to surrounding healthy tissue, promoting faster healing.
5. Upkeep and Ongoing Care
After undergoing periodontal disease treatments, maintaining good oral hygiene practices and regular dental check-ups are essential. Patients are often advised to adopt a meticulous oral care routine, including daily brushing, flossing, and using antiseptic mouthwash. Regular professional cleanings and monitoring by a dentist or periodontist will be very important for preventing the recurrence of gum disease.
Effectively treating periodontal disease requires a tailored approach in accordance with the severity of the condition. From non-surgical procedures like scaling and root planing to more advanced surgical interventions and laser therapy, the array of available treatments offers hope for restoring gum health. Early detection and prompt intervention are key to preventing the progression of periodontal disease and maintaining a healthy smile. If you suspect symptoms of gum disease, such as bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or changes in gum appearance, consult with a dentist specialist for an intensive evaluation and appropriate treatment solution.
